Tag Archives: November 2023

Arts, Culture, History, Magazines, Previews, Reviews, Travel

Arts/History: Smithsonian Magazine – November 2023

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Smithsonian Magazine (November Issue) – The latest issue features Unlocking the Secrets of the Aztecs – How one daring scholar forged a new understanding of the ancient Americas; Healing in Hanoi – After 50 years, U.S. veterans commemorate their release from a notorious Vietnamese prison

Trailblazer

a photo montage of a woman and colorful Aztec engraving

Anthropologist Zelia Nuttall traveled the globe, decoded the Aztec calendar and transformed the way we think of ancient Mesoamerica

BY MERILEE GRINDLE

On a bright day early in 1885, Zelia Nuttall was strolling around the ancient ruins of Teotihuacán, the enormous ceremonial site north of Mexico City. Not yet 30, Zelia had a deep interest in the history of Mexico, and now, with her marriage in ruins and her future uncertain, she was on a trip with her mother, Magdalena; her brother George; and her 3-year-old daughter, Nadine, to distract her from her worries.

Healing in Hanoi

a black and white photograph of a man inset on top of street scene in a city environment

After 50 years, U.S. veterans commemorate their release from a notorious Vietnamese prison

BY JEREMY REDMON

In March of this year, I followed retired U.S. Air Force Colonel Robert Certain through the entryway of the former Hoa Lo Prison in Hanoi. French colonists built the prison in the 19th century, calling it the Maison Centrale and using it to imprison and behead Vietnamese dissidents. During the Vietnam War, American prisoners facetiously called it the Hanoi Hilton. For the first time in 50 years, Certain was about to step inside the notorious compound where he’d been held, interrogated and beaten.

Diet & Nutrition, Health, Newsletters, Previews, Reviews

Health & Nutrition Letter Tufts – November 2023

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Tufts Health & Nutrition Letter (DECEMBER 2023):

Avoiding Insulin Resistance

This common condition increases the risk for type 2 diabetes, heart attack, and stroke. You may have it and not know it.

Making Time for Healthy Behaviors

A little planning, prioritization, and creative problem solving can help you reach your behavior change goals.

Give Thanks for Foods from the Americas!

Many of the ingredients in traditional Thanksgiving meals are native to the Americas.

Analysis, Foreign Affairs, Government, Magazines, Previews, Reviews

Preview: Foreign Affairs Magazine- NOV/DEC 2023

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Foreign Affairs November/December 2023: The new issue features  new essays by today’s leading policymakers and thinkers, including U.S. National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan on the future of American foreign policy, former U.S. Undersecretary of Defense for Policy Michèle Flournoy on how artificial intelligence will transform the military, and scholars Henry Farrell and Abraham Newman on the convergence of economic and national security. 

The Sources of American Power

A Foreign Policy for a Changed World

By Jake Sullivan

Nothing in world politics is inevitable. The underlying elements of national power, such as demography, geography, and natural resources, matter, but history shows that these are not enough to determine which countries will shape the future. It is the strategic decisions countries make that matter most—how they organize themselves internally, what they invest in, whom they choose to align with and who wants to align with them, which wars they fight, which they deter, and which they avoid.

The Dysfunctional Superpower

Can a Divided America Deter China and Russia?

By Robert M. Gates

The United States now confronts graver threats to its security than it has in decades, perhaps ever. Never before has it faced four allied antagonists at the same time—Russia, China, North Korea, and Iran—whose collective nuclear arsenal could within a few years be nearly double the size of its own. Not since the Korean War has the United States had to contend with powerful military rivals in both Europe and Asia. And no one alive can remember a time when an adversary had as much economic, scientific, technological, and military power as China does today.

Innovations, Magazines, Previews, Research, Reviews, Technology

Preview: MIT Technology Review – November 2023

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ND23 cover image: a heron plucks a pink plastic fish from a landscape contaminated with plastic trash

MIT Technology Review – November/December 2023: The Hard Problems issue features the Intractable problem of plastics; Fixing the internet; Exploring what it would it take for AI to become conscious. Also, there are so many urgent issues facing the world—where do we begin? Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg, Jennifer Doudna, and others offer their ideas.

Think that your plastic is being recycled? Think again.

Kid surrounded by bins and scattered plastic containers proudly holds up a toy figure constructed by plastic parts

Plastic is cheap to make and shockingly profitable. It’s everywhere. And we’re all paying the price.

Plastic, and the profusion of waste it creates, can hide in plain sight, a ubiquitous part of our lives we rarely question. But a closer examination of the situation can be shocking. 

Indeed, the scale of the problem is hard to internalize. To date, humans have created around 11 billion metric tons of plastic. This amount surpasses the biomass of all animals, both terrestrial and marine, according to a 2020 study published in Nature. 

Currently, about 430 million tons of plastic is produced yearly, according to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)—significantly more than the weight of all human beings combined. One-third of this total takes the form of single-use plastics, which humans interact with for seconds or minutes before discarding. 

Minds of machines: The great AI consciousness conundrum

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Philosophers, cognitive scientists, and engineers are grappling with what it would take for AI to become conscious.

David Chalmers was not expecting the invitation he received in September of last year. As a leading authority on consciousness, Chalmers regularly circles the world delivering talks at universities and academic meetings to rapt audiences of philosophers—the sort of people who might spend hours debating whether the world outside their own heads is real and then go blithely about the rest of their day. This latest request, though, came from a surprising source: the organizers of the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), a yearly gathering of the brightest minds in artificial intelligence. 

Culture, Design, Lifestyle, Magazines, Reviews, Society

Design/Culture: Monocle Magazine – November 2023

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Monocle Magazine (November 2023) –  The new autumn design issue profiles the best new chairs, tables and accessories available this season, interviews architectural luminaries including Renzo Piano and hits the road in Czechia to meet the makers forging a new gold standard in craft. We also assess France’s waning influence in Africa and unlock the secrets of the world’s safest safes.

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Arts & Literature, Books, Magazines, Previews, Reviews

Preview: London Review Of Books – Nov 2, 2023

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London Review of Books (LRB) – November 2, 2023: The new issue features After the Flood – Amjad Iraqi on the ‘regime change planned for Gaza and the carnage it entails; SBF in the dock and Emily Witt on Teju Cole….

After the Flood – Amjad Iraqi

The Israeli government is taking a leaf out of Ariel Sharon’s playbook to try to undo what it regards as Sharon’s biggest mistake. This essay is on the ‘regime change’ planned for Gaza, and the carnage it entails.

Art, Arts & Literature, Exhibitions, Magazines, Museums, Reviews

International Art: Apollo Magazine – November 2023

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Apollo Magazine – November 2023: The new issue features Modern art at the Imperial War Museum; Around the world in thousands of textiles; Tashkent bets big on cultural tourism, and more…

Inside this issue:

History, Magazines, Previews, Reviews

Previews: History Today Magazine – November 2023

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HISTORY TODAY MAGAZINE (NOVEMBER 2023) – This issue features The murder John F. Kennedy 60 years on, the dirty secrets of medieval monks, what the Nazis learnt from the Beer Hall Putsch, Christianity’s bloody history in Japan, and deaf expression in Renaissance art.

What Killed Kennedy?

John F. Kennedy in the presidential limousine before his assassination on 22 November 1963. Kennedy’s wife Jacqueline sits next to him; Texas Governor John Connally and his wife, Nellie, are in front. World History Archive/Alamy Stock Photo.

Was it the mob? A coup? Cuban dissidents? War hawks? 60 years after the assassination of John F. Kennedy, the theories are still debated. Do any of them hold up?

The Beer Hall Putsch: What Hitler Learnt

Adolf Hitler in Landsberg Prison following the Beer Hall Putsch, 1924. Shawshots/Alamy Stock Photo.

In the aftermath of the Munich Beer Hall Putsch of November 1923, Hitler was in prison and the Nazi Party banned. But its failure taught him valuable lessons.

The Flies, Fleas and Rotting Flesh of Medieval Monks

Jakob von Wart taking his bath, from the Codex Manesse, Switzerland, c.1305-40. The Protected Art Archive/Alamy Stock Photo

Repulsive revelations of bodily infestations were viewed by some in medieval Europe as proof of sanctity. But for most, parasites were just plain disgusting.

‘Confinement’ by Jessica Cox review

A nursing mother in ‘The Third Class Carriage’ by Honoré Daumier, c. 1862-64. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Public Domain.

Confinement: The Hidden History of Maternal Bodies in Nineteenth-Century Britain by Jessica Cox looks at the engine of the Victorian population boom: motherhood.

Magazines, Previews, Research, Reviews, Science

Science Review: Scientific American – November 2023

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Scientific American – November 2023: The issue features Woman The Hunter – New science debunks the myth that men evolved to hunt and women to gather; Interspecies Organ Transplants; Materials Made in Space; The Legacy of the Endangered Species Act, and more…

The Evolutionary Reasons We Are Drawn to Horror Movies and Haunted Houses

The Evolutionary Reasons We Are Drawn to Horror Movies and Haunted Houses

Scary play lets people—and other animals—rehearse coping skills for disturbing challenges in the real world

By Coltan Scrivner and Athena Aktipis

Can We Save Every Species from Extinction?

Can We Save Every Species from Extinction?

The Endangered Species Act requires that every U.S. plant and animal be saved from extinction, but after 50 years, we have to do much more to prevent a biodiversity crisis

By Robert Kunzig

Surgeons Aim to Transplant Organs from Pigs to Humans to Help Solve the Donor Shortage

Surgeons Aim to Transplant Organs from Pigs to Humans to Help Solve the Donor Shortage

Advances are increasing the supply of organs. But this isn’t enough. Enter the genetically modified donor pig

By Tanya Lewis

Business, Magazines, Previews, Reviews, Technology

Harvard Business Review – November/December 2023

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Harvard Business Review (November/December 2023) –

The Resale Revolution

Increasingly, companies are reselling their own products. Should you get into the game? 

by Thomas S. Robertson 

Summary: The average U.S. household contains a trove of potentially reusable goods worth roughly $4,500. That’s a lot of trapped value, and companies are at last getting serious about accessing it—by developing new resale capabilities. Resale has been with us for a very long time, of course—at yard sales, on used-car lots, in classified ads. 

A Step-by-Step Guide to Real-Time Pricing

An advanced AI model considers much more than what competitors are charging. 

Summary: In today’s fast-paced world of digital retailing, the ability to revise prices swiftly and on a large scale has emerged as a decisive differentiator for companies. Many retailers now track competitors’ prices via systems that scrape rivals’ websites and use this information as an input to set their own prices manually or automatically. A common strategy is to charge X dollars or X percent less than a target competitor. However, retailers that use such simple heuristics miss significant opportunities to fine-tune pricing.