Tag Archives: Previews

Science Review: Scientific American – July 2023 Issue

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Scientific American – July 2023 Issue: Smart, adaptable and loud, parrots are thriving in cities far outside their native ranges.

Parrots Are Taking Over the World

Parrots Are Taking Over the World

By Ryan F. Mandelbaum

At Brooklyn’s Green-Wood Cemetery the living get as much attention as the dead. Groundskeepers maintain the 478-acre historic landmark as an arboretum and habitat for more than 200 breeding and migratory bird species. But many visiting wildlife lovers aren’t interested in those native birds. They’re at the entryway, their binoculars trained on the spire atop its Gothic Revival arches. They’ve come to see the parrots.

Extreme Heat Is Deadlier Than Hurricanes, Floods and Tornadoes Combined

Extreme Heat Is Deadlier Than Hurricanes, Floods and Tornadoes Combined

When dangerous heat waves hit cities, better risk communication could save lives

By Terri Adams-Fuller

Exposure to extreme heat can damage the central nervous system, the brain and other vital organs, and the effects can set in with terrifying speed, resulting in heat exhaustion, heat cramps or heatstroke. It also exacerbates existing medical conditions such as hypertension and heart disease and is especially perilous for people who suffer from chronic diseases. The older population is at high risk, and children, who may not be able to regulate their body temperatures as effectively as adults in extreme conditions, are also vulnerable.

Brain Waves Synchronize when People Interact

Brain Waves Synchronize when People Interact

The minds of social species are strikingly resonant

By Lydia Denworth

Harvard Business Review – July/August 2023 Issue

Harvard Business Review (June 12, 2023) – Gen AI and the New Age of Human Creativity: How revolutionary technology can enhance, rather than replace, our powers of imagination.

How Generative AI Can Augment Human Creativity

Use it to promote divergent thinking. 

There is tremendous apprehension about the potential of generative AI—technologies that can create new content such as audio, text, images, and video—to replace people in many jobs. But one of the biggest opportunities generative AI offers to businesses and governments is to augment human creativity and overcome the challenges of democratizing innovation.

The TV You Watch When You’re Young Can Make You More Entrepreneurial

Having studied TV signals in East Germany from the 1960s to 1989 and rates of entrepreneurship there after German reunification, the researchers found that people in households with access to West German broadcasts were more likely than other East Germans to launch companies later in life.

Previews: The New Yorker Magazine – June 19, 2023

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The New Yorker – June 19, 2023 issue: Roz Chast’s “Fireworks Megastore”. The artist discusses stumbling across surprises while shopping, and rebelling against efficiency.

How Dowries Are Fueling a Femicide Epidemic

Top panel shows a red sunset bottom panel is a woman with her hand over her chest and a man's hands on her shoulder

Every year in India, many thousands are killed in marriage-payment disputes. Why does this war on women persist?

By Manvir Singh

In September 21, 2021, my mother sent a message to my extended family’s WhatsApp group: “Neeti had a heart attack and suddenly passed away—too tragic!” Neeti was a daughter of her sister, and someone I’d known all my life. But my cousin and I inhabited different worlds. I was born and raised in suburban New Jersey; she was a lifelong Delhiite. To me, Neeti and her identical twin, Preeti, exuded an urban glamour. At weddings, they sported chic, oversized sunglasses and matching, pastel-colored Punjabi-style outfits. Their faces looked a lot like my mom’s: long, with prominent cheekbones and almond-shaped eyes.

Biden’s Dilemma at the Border

America’s broken immigration system has spawned a national fight, but Congress lacks the political will to fix it.

Two people wear fatigues shown from the waistdown.

By Dexter Filkins

Earlier this year, in a helicopter above the Mexican border, a team of Texas state troopers searched for people crossing into the United States. As they flew over a neighborhood west of El Paso, the radio crackled with the voices of Border Patrol agents on the ground below, calling out migrants who were evading them.

Finance Preview: Barron’s Magazine – June 12, 2023

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BARRON’S MAGAZINE – JUNE 12, 2023 ISSUE – Don’t fear the bull market. Why stocks are headed higher.

Forget the Naysayers. Why the Market Can Keep Climbing.

Forget the Naysayers. Why the Market Can Keep Climbing.

The case for optimism as a resilient market continues to disappoint the bears.

Costco, Amazon, and Trader Joe’s Have Great Snacks. Buy the Company That Makes Them.

Inflation has taken a bite out of budgets, and that’s particularly true at the grocery store, as everyday essentials from cereal to sugar have shot up in price. That sticker shock provides motivation for strapped consumers to eschew their favorite brands for less-expensive generics—often made by TreeHouse Foods

Market Gains as Wall of Worry Crumbles. What Happens Next.

Nicholas Jasinski

Fed Will Have to Keep Raising Rates, Even if It Pauses in June

Randall W. Forsyth

AI Is Stock Market Magic. Now, If We Could Only Spread It Around.

Jack Hough

The New York Times Book Review — June 11, 2023

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THE NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW – JUNE 11, 2023: This week’s issue brims with even more books to add to your teetering nightstand pile: talky new novels by Brandon TaylorR.F. Kuang and Luis Alberto Urreaa wistful ode to a beloved neighborhood barthe latest crime fiction; even some Martin Amis titles you’ve always meant to pick up, plucked from A.O. Scott’s  beautiful appraisal of the late British writer.

Good Night, Sweet Prince

This black-and-white photograph is a close-up of the writer Martin Amis’s face. He is staring intently into the camera.

Our critic assesses the achievement of Martin Amis, Britain’s most famous literary son.

By A.O. Scott

On May 6, at the age of 74, Charles III was crowned king of England. A few weeks later, at 73, Martin Amis died at his home in Florida. One event seemed almost comically belated, the other tragically premature. Charles took over the family business well past normal retirement age, while Amis was denied the illustrious dotage that great writers deserve.

For ‘The Late Americans,’ Grad School Life Equals Envy, Sex and Ennui

The book jacket for “The Late Americans,” by Brandon Taylor, is an abstract illustration of two men’s faces; one man is kissing the chin of the other.

Brandon Taylor’s novel circulates among Iowa City residents, some privileged, some not, but all aware that their possibilities are contracting.

By Alexandra Jacobs

Reading Brandon Taylor’s new novel, “The Late Americans,” I thought more than once of the Bad Sex in Fiction Award that the English magazine Literary Review gave to decades of authors, many esteemed, before showing mercy in pandemic-chilled 2020. Not because the sex in Taylor’s novel is described badly, but because — described well! — so much of it is bad.

Preview: New York Times Magazine – June 11, 2023

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THE NEW YORK TIMES MAGAZINE (June 09, 2023) – Inside the $4-billion credit repair industry. Plus, the mycologist who wants us to learn about the magic of mushrooms and the cringe comedian perfect for this moment.

The High Cost of Bad Credit

Taqwanna Clark standing in an office in a blue suit. "Credit Life Inc" is on the wall behind Clark.
Taqwanna Clark, a credit-repair agent in Houston and the founder of Credit Lift Inc.Credit…Eli Durst for The New York Times

Desperate to improve their ratings, Americans now spend billions on “credit repair” — but the industry often can’t deliver on its promises.

By Mya Frazier

When Taqwanna Clark went to buy a video camera at Fry’s Electronics in Houston, she asked if they had a layaway plan. The cashier instead handed her an application for a store credit card. She applied. “Instantly, it came back declined — like, No!” she says. “Denied, denied — you know, your credit is not good enough.” Clark was 30 and working as a security guard at the Port of Houston. On weekends, she performed as a rapper in the local club scene, under the name T-Baby. She wanted the camera to shoot music videos, to promote her music career. “If I can’t afford a $200 camera,” she recalls thinking, “then I’m in a bad way with this credit thing.”

The Man Who Turned the World on to the Genius of Fungi

A close-up photograph of Merlin Sheldrake.
Merlin Sheldrake, author of the best-selling book “Entangled Life.” 

A vast fungal web braids together life on Earth. Merlin Sheldrake wants to help us see it.

By Jennifer Kahn

One evening last winter, Merlin Sheldrake, the mycologist and author of the best-selling book “Entangled Life,” was headlining an event in London’s Soho. The night was billed as a “salon,” and the crowd, which included the novelist Edward St. Aubyn, was elegant and arty, with lots of leggy women in black tights and men in perfectly draped camel’s-hair coats. “Entangled Life” is a scientific study of all things fungal that reads like a fairy tale, and since the book’s publication in 2020, Sheldrake has become a coveted speaker.

Tim Robinson and the Golden Age of Cringe Comedy

A photo illustration of Tim Robinson’s face stretched lengthwise in a collage.
Credit…Photo illustration by Lola Dupre

His sketch show, “I Think You Should Leave,” zeroes in on the panic-inducing feelings of living in a society where we can’t agree on the rules.

By Sam Anderson

Tim Robinson loves spicy food.

This minor fact is one of the major things I learned at my very awkward dinner interview with Robinson and Zach Kanin, creators of the cult Netflix comedy series “I Think You Should Leave.” Robinson ordered drunken spaghetti with tofu — spicy — and, almost immediately, the spaghetti started to make his voice hoarse. He insisted, however, that this had nothing to do with the spice — in fact, he said, his food wasn’t spicy enough. I asked our server if she could go spicier. She brought out a whole dish of special chiles. Robinson spooned them enthusiastically over his noodles.

Research Preview: Science Magazine – June 9, 2023

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Science Magazine – June 9, 2023 issue: In response Covid-19 lockdowns that severely altered human mobility, with many people confined to their homes, animals such as the coyote (Canis latrans) traveled longer distances and occurred closer to roads. These changes suggest that animals can modify their behavior in response to rapid changes in human mobility.

Was a small-brained human relative the world’s first gravedigger—and artist?

Anthropologists praise Homo naledi fossils but doubt spectacular claims of intentional burial and art

A reconstruction of Homo naledi’s head

A trio of papers posted online and presented at a meeting today lays out an astonishing scenario. Roughly 240,000 years ago, they suggest, small-brained human relatives carried their dead through a labyrinth of tight passageways into the dark depths of a vast limestone cave system in South Africa. Working by firelight, these diminutive cave explorers dug shallow graves, sometimes arranging bodies in fetal positions and placing a stone tool near a child’s hand. Some etched cave walls with crosshatches and others cooked small animals in what amounted to a subterranean funeral, more than 100,000 years before such behaviors emerged in modern humans.

LET THERE BE DARK

Small lettuce sprouts growing on acetate

Crops grown without sunlight could help feed astronauts bound for Mars, and someday supplement dinner plates on Earth

For the first astronauts to visit Mars, what to eat on their 3-year mission will be one of the most critical questions. It’s not just a matter of taste. According to one recent estimate, a crew of six would require an estimated 10,000 kilograms of food for the trip. NASA—which plans to send people to Mars within 2 decades—could stuff a spacecraft with prepackaged meals and launch additional supplies to the Red Planet in advance for the voyage home. But even that wouldn’t completely solve the problem.

Previews: The Economist Magazine – June 10, 2023

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The Economist Magazine– June 10, 2023 issue:

Ukraine strikes back


The counter-offensive is getting under way. The next few weeks will be critical

Trailed ten days early with a blood-stirring video in which Ukrainian troops asked God to bless their “sacred revenge”, Ukraine’s counter-offensive is under way. For weeks its armed forces have conducted probing and shaping operations along the 1,000km front line, looking for weaknesses and confusing the Russians. Now Ukraine is testing enemy defences with an intensity not seen for months, with attacks against the occupiers in a series of positions in the east and south. The apparent demolition of the Kakhovka dam on June 6th, if it was indeed Russian sabotage as Western military sources believe, would be clear evidence that they are already feeling the pressure.

Apple’s Vision Pro is an incredible machine. Now to find out what it is for

The meaning of “spatial computing”

No one shows off a new gadget quite like Apple. But the device that Tim Cook unveiled on June 5th was billed as something more significant. The Vision Pro, a pair of sleek glass goggles, represents “an entirely new spatial-computing platform”, said Apple’s boss, comparing its launch to that of the Macintosh and the iPhone. Apple’s message is clear: after desktop and mobile computing, the next big tech era will be spatial computing—also known as augmented reality—in which computer graphics are overlaid on the world around the user.

California’s reparations scheme is bad policy and worse politics

Democrats should ditch it in favour of ideas that Americans actually support

Politics: The Guardian Weekly – June 9, 2023

The Guardian Weekly (June 9, 2023) – A year ago, the Indigenous expert Bruno Pereira and Guardian contributor Dom Phillips were murdered in a remote area of the Brazilian Amazon. They had travelled there to meet with Indigenous activists who patrol the Javari valley to protect it from illegal fishing and mining gangs.

Their deaths laid bare the environmental devastation inflicted under Brazil’s former president, Jair Bolsonaro, as well as the extreme threat to those who dare to disrupt the activities of exploitative industries in the region. That’s why, in collaboration with an international journalists’ consortium, the Guardian has published the Bruno and Dom project: a series that seeks to honour their work and continue it. You’ll find a selection of pieces in this week’s Guardian Weekly and the rest are available online.

Research Preview: Nature Magazine – June 8, 2023

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nature Magazine – June 8, 2023 issue:  Coral reef fishes, such as the blenny Ecsenius stictus pictured on the cover, are diverse, abundant and grow quickly. In this week’s issue, Alexandre Siqueira and his colleagues investigate the evolutionary history of these fishes to find out how growth has shaped life on coral reefs. 

Camera that could fit on a penny captures vivid colour photos

Optimized phase mask of five-millimetre diameter fabricated using a nanofabrication approach.

A ‘meta-lens’ and corrective algorithms allow a tiny device to produce high-resolution images.

A computational-imaging technique paves the way for ultra-small cameras that could be used in various portable devices.

These hardy ants build their own landmarks in the desert

Tunisian desert ant Cataglyphis fortis.

Ants living on the sprawling salt pans of Tunisia use DIY markers to find their way home.

The desert ant Cataglyphis fortis lives in Tunisia’s arid salt flats, and can travel more than a kilometre from its underground nest in search of food. Now scientists have found that these ants build tall hills on top of their nests that help the insects to find their way home across the vast, featureless landscape1.