Category Archives: Analysis

Politics: Foreign Affairs Magazine – Sep/Oct 2024

September/October 2024

Foreign Affairs (August 20, 2024): The latest issue features ‘America Adrift’ ….

The Perils of Isolationism

The World Still Needs America—and America Still Needs the World by Condoleezza Rice

America Isn’t Ready for the Wars of the Future

And They’re Already Here by Mark A. Milley and Eric Schmidt

What Was the Biden Doctrine?

Leadership Without HegemonyJessica T. Mathews

Education: “Schooling’s Stagnation” – July 13, 2024

Special reports: Must try harder

The Economist SPECIAL REPORTS (July 8, 2024): The latest special report features “Schooling’s Stagnation” – Must try harder…

Must try harder

Schools in rich countries are making poor progress. They need to get back to basics, argues Mark Johnson

Schools in rich countries are making poor progress

Hanging on to the best of them is getting harder

The rich world’s teachers are increasingly morose

Will artificial intelligence transform school?

Efforts to teach character bring promise and perils

England’s school reforms are earning fans abroad

Technology Report: “Spycraft” – July 6, 2024

Technology Quarterly: Watching the watchers

The Economist SPECIAL REPORTS (July 2, 2024): The ‘Watching The Watchers’ issue features Tools of the spy trade have changed and so has the world in which they are used, says Shashank Joshi

The tools of global spycraft have changed

Illustration of two magnifying glasses with eyes inside on a background of digital files and pointing cursors.
illustration: claire merchlinsky

And so has the world in which they are used, says Shashank Joshi

Afew years ago intelligence analysts observed that internet-connected cctv cameras in Taiwan and South Korea were inexplicably talking to vital parts of the Indian power grid. The strange connection turned out to be a deliberately circuitous route by which Chinese spies were communicating with malware they had previously buried deep inside crucial parts of the Indian grid (presumably to enable future sabotage). The analysts spotted it because they were scanning the internet to look for “command and control” (c2) nodes—such as cameras—that hackers use as stepping stones to their victims.

Ubiquitous technical surveillance has made spying more difficult

Signals intelligence has become a cyber-activity

Sometimes the old ways of espionage are the best

Artificial intelligence can speed-sort satellite photos

Private firms and open sources are giving spies a run for their money

Politics: Foreign Affairs Magazine – July/Aug 2024

July/August 2024

Foreign Affairs (June 25, 2024): The latest issue features ‘Does America Need a New Foreign Policy?…

A Foreign Policy for the World as It Is

Biden and the Search for a New American Strategy

“America is back.” In the early days of his presidency, Joe Biden repeated those words as a starting point for his foreign policy. The phrase offered a bumper-sticker slogan to pivot away from Donald Trump’s chaotic leadership. It also suggested that the United States could reclaim its self-conception as a virtuous hegemon, that it could make the rules-based international order great again. Yet even though a return to competent normalcy was in order, the Biden administration’s mindset of restoration has occasionally struggled against the currents of our disordered times. An updated conception of U.S. leadership—one tailored

The Return of Peace Through Strength

Making the Case for Trump’s Foreign Policy

Si vis pacem, para bellum is a Latin phrase that emerged in the fourth century that means “If you want peace, prepare for war.” The concept’s origin dates back even further, to the second-century Roman emperor Hadrian, to whom is attributed the axiom, “Peace through strength—or, failing that, peace through threat.”

America Is Losing the Arab World

And China Is Reaping the Benefits

Report: “Deglobalization Of Finance” – May 11, 2024

Special reports: Worlds apart

The Economist SPECIAL REPORTS (May 8, 2024): The ‘Deglobalization of Finance’ issue features

Worlds apart

The American-led financial order is giving way to a more divided one

Ten years ago your correspondent was fidgeting nervously in a meeting room at vtb Capital, the investment-banking arm of Russia’s second-biggest bank, just across the road from the Bank of England. During the recruitment process for a graduate job, things had taken a worrying turn. A Russian missile had shot down mh17, a passenger flight from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, while it was passing over Ukraine. Plenty of Russian firms were already under Western sanctions owing to the annexation of Crimea earlier that year. Now sanctions were being ramped up, and vtb Capital’s parent bank was a prime target. Hence the fidgeting: how to ask the slightly alarming man across the table whether there would even be a vtb in a few months’ time?

The global financial system is in danger of fragmenting

How crises reshaped the world financial system

The movement of capital globally is in decline

National payment systems are proliferating

The fight to dethrone the dollar

How the financial system would respond to a superpower war

Sources and acknowledgments

Politics: Foreign Affairs Magazine – May/June 2024

May/June 2024

Foreign Affairs (April 23, 2024): The latest issue features Can China Remake the World?; Russia’s Divergent Futures; Iran’s Winning Strategy…

China’s Alternative Order

And What America Should Learn From It

By Elizabeth Economy

By now, Chinese President Xi Jinping’s ambition to remake the world is undeniable. He wants to dissolve Washington’s network of alliances and purge what he dismisses as “Western” values from international bodies. He wants to knock the U.S. dollar off its pedestal and eliminate Washington’s chokehold over critical technology. In his new multipolar order, global institutions and norms will be underpinned by Chinese notions of common security and economic development, Chinese values of state-determined political rights, and Chinese technology. China will no longer have to fight for leadership. Its centrality will be guaranteed.

No Substitute for Victory

America’s Competition With China Must Be Won, Not Managed

By Matt Pottinger and Mike Gallagher

Special Report: “India’s Economy” – April 27, 2024

Special reports: The India express

The Economist SPECIAL REPORTS (April 22, 2024): The latest issue features The India express – With the right changes, it can continue as an engine of global growth, say Arjun Ramani and Thomas Easton….

For its next phase of growth, India needs a new reform agenda

An illustration showing a modern train pulling old carriages.

With the right changes, it can continue as an engine of global growth, say Arjun Ramani and Thomas Easton

The consecration of the Ram temple in Ayodhya, a city in Uttar Pradesh, in January was a matter of supreme importance to Narendra Modi, India’s prime minister; attendance was thus de rigueur for those seeking his approval. The attendant courtiers included not just politicians, officials and foreign dignitaries but also India’s biggest corporate bosses. Uttar Pradesh is not their normal stamping ground, and Ayodhya has not until recently been much of a destination for tycoons. Now it has 115 hotels under construction, and some of those January visitors may soon be finding reasons to return.

India’s financial system has improved dramatically in the past decade

India’s difficult business environment is improving

India’s leaders must deal with three economic weaknesses

Going green could bring huge benefits for India’s economy

Technology Quarterly: ‘Health And AI’ (April 2024)

Technology Quarterly: A new prescription

The Economist (April 1, 2024): The latest issue of THE ECONOMIST TECHNOLOGY QUARTERLY is focused on:

A new prescription

AIs will make health care safer and better, reports Natasha Loder. It may even get cheaper too

AIs will make health care safer and better

Artificial intelligence has long been improving diagnoses

Medical AIs with human faces are on their way

Artificial intelligence is taking over drug development

Can artificial intelligence make health care more efficient?

Read full report

Opinion: Vulnerability Of Israel, Immigrants In UK And Elon Musk’s Starship

‘Editor’s Picks’ Podcast (March 25, 2024): A selection of three essential articles read aloud from the latest issue of The Economist. This week, as the death toll climbs in Israel’s war on Gaza, we argue that the country looks deeply vulnerable. Plus, we consider Britain as an unexpected beacon of immigration. And finally, as Elon Musk’s Starship reaches space, we examine SpaceX’s approach to rocket development.

The Economist Special Report: ‘The Oil Industry’

Special reports: The long goodbye

The Economist SPECIAL REPORTS (March 17, 2024): The latest issue features ‘The long goodbye’ – The next 50 years will be different, argues Vijay Vaitheeswaran in a special report…

For 50 years the story of oil has been one of matching supply with increasing demand

Oil well in the desert

Fly west across the United Arab Emirates from Fujairah, a tanker-filled port on the Gulf of Oman, towards the Persian Gulf and you get a sense of the vulnerability arid lands have to climate change. The farms around Dhaid provide a splash of green, but homegrown food is scarce, homegrown staples next to non-existent. Drinkable water comes mostly from desalination plants. The heat is growing inhumane; outside work is banned during the hottest hours of summer afternoons.

Why oil supply shocks are not like the 1970s any more

The end of oil, then and now

Oil’s endgame will be in the Gulf

Can Big Oil run in reverse?

Sources and acknowledgments