Tag Archives: Research

Ideas: Scientific American Magazine – September 2024

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Scientific American (August 21, 2024)The September 2024 issue featuresWhat Was It Like To Be A Dinosaur? – New insights into their senses, perceptions and behaviors…

What Was It Like to Be a Dinosaur?

Illustration depicting a t-rex

New fossils and analytical tools provide unprecedented insights into dinosaur sensory perception by Amy M. Balanoff, Daniel T. Ksepka

Alone Tyrannosaurus rexsniffs the humid Cretaceous air, scenting a herd of Triceratops grazing beyond the tree line. As the predator scans the floodplain, its vision suddenly snaps into focus. A single Triceratops has broken off from the herd and wandered within striking distance. Standing motionless, the T. rex formulates a plan of attack, anticipating the precise angle at which it must intersect its target before the Triceratops can regain the safety of the herd. The afternoon silence is shattered as the predator crashes though the low branches at the edge of the forest in hot pursuit.

T. rex has hunted Triceratops in so many books, games and movies that the encounter has become a cliché. But did a scene like this one ever unfold in real life? Would T. rex identify its prey by vision or by smell? Would the Triceratops be warned by a loudly cracking branch or remain oblivious because it was unable to locate the source of the sound? Could T. rex plan its attack like a cat, or would it lash out indiscriminately like a shark?

What If We Never Find Dark Matter?

The inside of a plant facility with gray and yellow equipment

Dark matter has turned out to be more elusive than physicists had hoped by Tracy R. Slatyer, Tim M. P. Tait

Can Pulling Carbon from Thin Air Slow Climate Change?

Alec Luhn

The End of the Lab Rat?

Rachel Nuwer

New Painkiller Could Bring Relief to Millions—Without Addiction Risk

Marla Broadfoot

Can Space and Time Exist as Two Shapes at Once? Mind-Bending Experiments Aim to Find Out

Nick Huggett, Carlo Rovelli

Ideas & Research: Harvard Magazine September 2024

September-October 2024 cover

HARVARD MAGAZINE (August 15, 2024): The latest Academic Freedom and Free Speech – Contendin means, and meanings…

Academic Freedom and Free Speech

Robert Post explains how they differ—and why it matters, especially now by Lincoln Caplan

Climate Change’s Crippling Costs

The impact on global GDP is likely six times greater than previously estimated. 

In Search of the Social Microbiome

The microbiome may be socially exchanged, modulating both health and metabolism.

The Goodness of Being Together

Why social interactions are as vital as food and water by Erin O’Donnell

Research Preview: Science Magazine – August 16, 2024

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Science Magazine – August 15, 2024: The new issue features ‘Transmission Event’ – Digital contact tracing for Covid-19; What kind of asteroid killed the dinosaurs; Access to safe drinking water is far from universal; Lessons from nonhuman primates on speech evolution…

Research Preview: Science Magazine – August 9, 2024

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Science Magazine – August 8, 2024: The new issue features ‘Righting Old Wrongs’ – How science is shedding a colonial legacy…

Explosive claim about ancient burials challenged

Controversy over intentional burial by Homo naledi extends to new publishing models

Eliminating a gut microbe could slash gastric cancers

Mammoth study in Chinese villages shows antibiotics that kill Helicobacter pylori reduced cancer risk

Fire-against-fire HIV therapy passes key test in monkeys

A stripped-down HIV genome can interfere with normal virus replication

In sweeping geological theory, mantle waves lift up plateaus

Underground churn from ancient continental breakups can explain highlands in Brazil, India, and South Africa

Research Preview: Science Magazine – August 2, 2024

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Science Magazine – August 1, 2024: The new issue features ‘Prickly Plants’ – Pruning thorns through gene editing…

Is it the humidity, or just the heat?

Scientists debate the role of humidity in rising heat deaths

Mid-Pleistocene climate transition triggered by Antarctic Ice Sheet growth

Recent tropical Andean glacier retreat is unprecedented in the Holocene

Lessons from ancient pathogens

A chemogenetic screen reveals that Trpv1-expressing neurons control regulatory T cells in the gut

Research Preview: Science Magazine – July 26, 2024

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Science Magazine – July 18, 2024: The new issue features smoke from wildfires burning in Canada enveloped New York City, New York, in June of 2023, shown here in a photo of the Chrysler Building on 7 June.

U.S. back in the race to forge unknown elements

Atoms of element 116 show path to create element 120 and extend the periodic table

Fully built water-hunting Moon rover killed by NASA

VIPER cancellation shocks planetary scientists and puts commercial lunar delivery program on edge

Can scientists help corals by killing starfish?

Culling crown-of-thorns boosted coral cover on Australia’s Great Barrier Reef

Burned-up satellites are tainting the atmosphere

As private fleets grow, so do concerns about ozone-destroying effects of metal particles

Research: New Scientist Magazine – July 27, 2024

New Scientist Magazine (July 24, 2024): This issue features ‘The Smart Guide To Exercise’ – What is the quickest way to get fit?; How much exercise is too much?; What is lost and gained by working out online?; When is the best time to workout?….

What is the optimal amount of exercise and how much is too much?

If your gym instructor is an iPad, what is lost – and gained?

How to use psychology to hack your mind and fall in love with exercise

How fast do we get out of shape and is there a way to slow the loss?

How much exercise do children really need – and what type?

Watch bees defend their nest by slapping ants with their wings

Zombie galaxy came back to life after 20 million years

Chinese nuclear reactor is completely meltdown-proof

Shock discovery reveals deep sea nodules are a source of oxygen

Universe’s missing matter may be explained by galaxies leaking gas

Research Preview: Science Magazine – July 19, 2024

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Science Magazine – July 18, 2024: The new issue features ‘INSIDE OUT’ – Titanium dioxide dehydrogenates propane with help from buried nickel nanoparticles…

The benefits of GLP-1 drugs beyond obesity

Glucagon-like peptide–1–based medicines have weight loss–independent actions

A hard fruit to swallow

Foraging niches become more specialized toward bird range limits

Scientists at odds over wild plans to slow melting glaciers

Call to study glacial geoengineering stirs up “civil war” among polar scientists

Research Preview: Science Magazine – July 12, 2024

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Science Magazine – July 11, 2024: The new issue features ‘Stealth Fungus’ – White-nosed pathogen evades bat skin defenses…

Can ‘cow flu’ be eliminated—or is it too late?

Feeble government response and lack of industry cooperation hamper U.S. control efforts

Accusations sting bee ‘odometer’ studies

Scientists allege irregularities in papers on how honey bees gauge distance

Ancient crystals show plate tectonics began early

Hardy zircons suggest subduction of ocean crust began 4 billion years ago

Stunning 3D chromosomes preserved in thawed mammoths

“New type of fossil” may boost efforts to bring beasts back

Research Preview: Science Magazine – June 28, 2024

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Science Magazine – June 27, 2024: The new issue features ‘Trilobites in Detail’ – Fossils preserved in a pyroclastic flow illuminate previously unknown features…

The perfect pesticide? RNA kills crop-destroying beetles with unprecedented accuracy

New approach leaves other creatures unharmed. “You cannot get anything better than this”

Could super-Earths or mini-Neptunes host life among the stars?

As the hunt for habitable Earth-like planets stalls, astronomers are turning to bigger worlds

This biologist aims to solve the cell’s biggest mystery. Could it help cancer patients, too?

Four decades after his lab found odd, massive particles inside cells, Leonard Rome is still determined to figure out what “vaults” do