Tag Archives: Pregnancy

Previews: The Economist Magazine – July 22, 2023

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The Economist Magazine- July 22, 2023 issue: Making babymaking better – A special report on the future of fertility; How Cities can respond to Extreme Heat; The World Economy is still in danger, and more…

IVF is failing most women. But new research holds out hope

Fertility is still poorly understood

A smiling fetus with it's thumb up

After louise brown was born in Manchester in July 1978, her parents’ neighbours were surprised to see that the world’s first “test-tube baby” was “normal”: two eyes, ten fingers, ten toes. In the 45 years since, in vitro fertilisation has become the main treatment for infertility around the world. At least 12m people have been conceived in glassware. An ivf baby takes its first gulp of air roughly every 45 seconds. ivf babies are just as healthy and unremarkable as any others. Yet to their parents, most of whom struggle with infertility for months or years, they are nothing short of miraculous.

How cities can respond to extreme heat

Officials from Beijing to Phoenix are grappling with unbearable temperatures

A man pours water on his head to cool off amid searing heat in Phoenix, Arizona.

The best thing that has happened in Phoenix, Arizona, since the beginning of July is that the electricity grid has kept functioning.

This has meant that during a record-breaking run of daily maximum temperatures above 43°C (110°F), still in progress as The Economist went to press, the houses, indoor workplaces and publicly accessible “cooling stations” in the city have been air-conditioned. There have been deaths from heat stroke and there will be more; there has been a lot of suffering; and there will have been real economic losses. But if Arizona’s grid had gone out, according to an academic quoted in “The Heat Will Kill You First”, a new book, America would have seen “the Hurricane Katrina of extreme heat”.

Top New Science Podcasts: Pregnancy Risks Of Covid-19, Razor Blades & Hair

science-magazine-podcastsStaff Writer Meredith Wadman joins host Sarah Crespi to discuss the risk of the novel coronavirus infection to pregnant women. Early data suggest expectant women are more likely to get severe forms of the infection and require hospitalization. Meredith describes how the biology of pregnancy—such as changes to the maternal immune system and added stress on the heart and lungs—might explain the harsher effects of the virus.

Also this week, Sarah talks with Gianluca Roscioli about his experiments with commercial razor blades and real human hair. By using a scanning electron microscope, he was able to show how something relatively soft like hair is able to damage something 50 times harder like stainless steel.